How it Works and Why it Works

Solar energy, often hailed as the "cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available," offers a sustainable solution to our energy needs. It can be harnessed in two primary ways: as thermal energy or as electrical energy.

Here, we delve into the intricate process of converting sunlight into electrical energy using solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) panels:

• When sunlight radiates to Earth and onto a solar panel, the energy is absorbed.

• Solar panels are made of several PV cells, each producing one to two watts of power.

• Cells are made of semiconductor material containing negative and positive receptors, like a battery.

• When sunlight hits the PV cell, it releases electrons from the semiconductors, creating a current.

• Electricity is collected through both sides of the cell and flows out.

• The amount of electricity generated is dependent on how many cells are in each panel.